IMO 1999 Bucharest geometry problem
Submitted by Structure on Thu, 01/08/2009 - 21:15.
Two circles and
are contained inside the circle G, and are tangent to G at the
distinct points M and N, respectively. passes through the center of
. The line
passing through the two points of intersection of and
meets G at A and B.
The lines MA and MB meet at C and D, respectively.
Prove that CD is tangent to
Here it is a proof without (many) words.
Homotopy of center M which maps C in A transform in
.so
passes in
so line
passes in line
and
is parallel to
. As
is orthogonal to
we have the same relation
orthogonal to
.
Inversion of pole B which maps P in Q , transforms in
, transforms
in
and transforms
to common tangent line
so
is a trapezoid with
so
so
is tangent to